ST. GEORGE, Utah (AP) — Samuel Tom Holiday, one of the last surviving
Navajo Code Talkers, died in southern Utah Monday surrounded by family
members who raised money through a crowdfunding campaign to be by his
side.
He was 94.
Holiday was among hundreds of Navajos who
used a code based on their native language to transmit messages in World
War II. The Japanese never broke it.
He was 19 when he joined the
Marine Corps and became a part of operations in several locations
across the Pacific during the war, according to The Spectrum. A mortar
explosion left him with hearing loss, but he would later tell family
that he always felt safe during battle because of a pouch around his
neck holding sacred stones and yellow corn pollen.
He received a Congressional Silver Medal, a Purple Heart and other recognition for his action during the conflict.
After
the war, Holiday returned to the Navajo reservation and worked as a
police officer, a ranger and later started his own equipment company. He
married Lupita Mae Isaac and had eight children.
In 2013, Holiday co-wrote a book about his experience as a Code Talker called “Under the Eagle.”
Fewer
than 10 Code Talkers are believed to be alive today. The exact number
is unknown because the program remained classified for several years
following the war.
Holiday spent his later days living at the Southern Utah Veterans Home in Ivins, Utah.
Shortly
before his death, family members turned to the crowdfunding site
GoFundMe to raise $4,000 to be able to visit him in hospice care. The
Navajo Nation said he was surrounded by friends and family when he died.
There
will be a viewing at the Hughes Mortuary in St. George, Utah, on
Thursday and funeral services in Monument Valley on Friday, according to
the Navajo Nation Council.
Holiday will be buried at a veterans’ cemetery in the Navajo community of Kayenta, Arizona, next to his wife.
The library at the Kayenta Middle School is named for Holiday.
He is survived by six children, 35 grandchildren, 30 great-grandchildren and two great-great-grandchildren.